知觉学习在弱视治疗中的应用

Application of perceptual learning in amblyopia treatment

近年来,随着视觉神经科学与心理物理学和认知神经科学不断交叉融合发展,知觉学习逐渐被认识到具有提高多重视觉功能的能力。由此,知觉学习作为一种新的潜在的治疗弱视的方式被提出,同时出现了多种基于知觉学习理论的弱视的治疗方法。本文将在简要阐述知觉学习及其机制的基础上,介绍基于知觉学习的新的弱视治疗理念和方法,并探讨其临床应用的进展。

In recent years,with the visual neuroscience,psychophysics and cognitive neuroscience continuous integration and development,perceptual learning has been recognized with the capability of increasing multiple visual functions.Therefore,perceptual learning is proposed as a new potential treatment for amblyopia,and a variety of treatments based on the theory of perceptual learning are emerged.After briefly describing perceptual learning and its mechanism,this article will mainly introduce its novel ideas and methods of amblyopia treatment,and discuss the progress of its clinical application.