山西省漆艺类非物质文化遗产的保护现状研究

Research on the Protection Status of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Lacquer Art in Shanxi Province

采用田野调查与文献研究相结合的方法,对山西最具代表性的平遥推光漆器、新绛云雕漆器、稷山螺钿漆器三大漆艺非物质文化遗产的发展和保护现状进行了调查分析,指出山西漆艺非物质文化遗产的保护虽有一些新的进展,但仍面临着不可忽视的问题和诸多潜在的危机,应在加强政府政策保障与经费支持、建立现代数据库、坚持以人为本的活态传承、保护与开发并举、协调多方力量协同保护等方面着力推进山西漆艺非物质文化遗产的保护与传承。

By adopting the combination of field survey and literature research,this paper conducts an investigation and analysis on the development and protection status of Pingyao＇s polished lacquer ware, Xinjiang＇s carved marbled lacquer ware and Jishan＇s mother-of-pearl inlay lacquer ware, the three most representative intangible cultural heritages of lacquer art in Shanxi Province, and points out that although some new progresses have obtained the protection of intangible cultural heritage of lacquer art in Shanxi Province, there still are some problems and potential risks that cannot be neglected, and the protection and inheritance of Shanxi＇s intangible cultural heritage of lacquer art should be industriously promoted from the aspects of strengthening the government＇s policy and funding support, establishing the modern database,persisting in the simultaneous people-based inheritance, protection and development in active state, and coordinating various forces to protect together, etc.