空天一体化应急通信系统的现状与展望

Status Quo and Forecast for Integrated Aerospace Emergency Communication System

大规模自然灾害发生之后,快速组建一个高容量、稳定的应急通信系统对于及时、高效地开展救灾和灾后重建工作尤为重要,因此,利用无人机快速部署应急通信系统的研究在近年来受到越来越多的重视。参考了相关文献资料,首先概述了无人机在应急通信中应用的研究现状,然后提出一种新型空天一体化应急通信系统,最后总结了无人机在应急通信应用中尚存在的问题及未来的研究方向展望,为组建更好的应急通信系统提供参考。

After large-scale natural disasters, the rapid formation of a high-capacity, stable emergency communications system is imperative for the timely and effi cient conduct of disaster relief and reconstruction work; thus, more and more research attention is paid to study the application of unmanned aerial vehicles（UAVs） for rapid deployment of emergency communications systems in recent years. With reference to related literature, the paper fi rst introduced the research status quo of the UAVs application in emergency communications, then, an innovative integrated aerospace emergency communication system was proposed, and finally, existing problems and future research prospects were outlined, offering reference to the construction of better emergency communication system.