明代民歌兴起的动因与背景

The Background and the Motivation of the Rising of Folk Songs in Ming Dynasty

明代民歌被称为"我明一绝"。对"一绝"的理解,有纵向、横向两个维度。纵向,是指与前代相比,明代民歌呈现出鲜明的人文启蒙色彩;横向,是说其时文人创作整体性的孱弱,衬托出了民歌的"一枝独秀"。明代民歌的勃兴,一方面是其与文学、社会思潮交互作用的结果,另一方面也是民歌自身发展规律使然。多种因素的叠加,造就了"我明一绝"这一中国民歌史上的奇妙景观。

Folk songs in Chinese Ming Dynasty is considered to be unique and marvelous.There are two aspects in understanding its uniqueness：from the longitudinal aspect and from the latitudinal aspect.As for as the longitudinal aspect,folk songs in Ming Dynasty are typical of humanistic enlightenment;however,as for the latitudinal aspect,they focus on the weakness of the creation of that time so as to reflect the power of folk songs.The rising of folk songs in Ming Dynasty not only shows the influence of the inter-sectional relationship among the literature,the social trend of thoughts and the folk songs,but also demonstrates their natural developing rules of folk songs.Many factors contribute to the uniqueness and excellence of folk songs in Ming Dynasty.