日语有对自动词可能含义的生成机制

Formation Mechanism Study on Potential Implication of Paired Self-agentive Verb in Japanese

日语中的有对自动词可以表达可能含义,从而构成无标识可能句。通过对无标识可能句的特点以及有对自动词语义特点的分析,并结合相应的语言现象,可以探究有对自动词可能含义的生成机制。有对自动词的"非过去式(スル形)"和"非过去否定式(ナイ形)"因为可以表示"状态变化的实现(或不实现)的预测"这一语义而产生了可能的含义,而与潜在的动作主体的意志性以及施动行为无关。

Based on language phenomenon of paired self-agentive verb conveying potentials and constructing unmarked potential-form sentences,the study aims for exploring potential implication of paired self-agentive verb in Japanese via comfirmation of potential implication,characteristics of unmarked potential-form sentences and semantic analysis of paired self-agentive verb,putting forwad that owing to the semantic connotation of ＂ the realization/unrealization of state change＂,the non-past-tense（スルform）and the non-negative form of past tense（ナ イform）of paired self-agentive verb can generate potential implication which is independent of potential agent makers＇ intention and agent behaviors.