破土与重建:“后乡土”时代农村社会关系的变迁与发展研究

The Break and Reconstruction:the Changes of the Local Time of Rural Social Relations and Development Studies

改革开放以来,中国经济社会的深刻变革以及现代化、工业化、城市化、市场化的快速发展急剧改变了中国农村面貌、农村社会结构和农民生活方式。同时,促使村落社会转型,乡村由此也进入到所谓的"后乡土"时代。"后乡土"时代,社会结构、乡土文化、人际交往世界都发生了深刻变化,乡土社会从而出现一个由"破"到"立"的内在要求。为整合乡土社会,再造乡土团结,应加大国家政权对乡土政权的介入和对接,完善村民自治制度;加强农村自治组织建设,提高村落整合能力;积极发展新型城镇化,尝试建设中心村;运用现代网络技术架起外出人员对乡土的情感桥梁。

Since the reform and opening,with the rapid development of China＇s economic and social modernization,the development of industrialization,urbanization,marketization,have completely changed the face of China＇s the rural,rural social structure and the farmers＇ way of life.At the same time,the transformation of the village community,the country has entered into the so-called ＂ the vernacular＂ era.The social structure,local culture,interpersonal interaction have taken into profound changes in the world.The rural society thus appeared a ＂ broken＂ to the requirement of reconstruction.Facing the changes,the organization of rural construction,the new urbanization construction is discussed how to integrate local society and local unity.