护士执业环境的研究现状

Review on the research status of the nursing practice environment

护士执业环境是促进或制约护理专业实践的工作场所的组织因素,是影响患者与护士结局的关键因素之一。健康的护士执业环境可以培养护士的专业行为,提高工作满意度,降低不良事件的发生率。有效的护士执业环境测评工具可以对护士执业的整体环境进行评价,进而指导医疗机构建设健康的执业环境。

The nursing practice environment is deifned as the organizational characteristics of a certain work setting which would facilitate or constrain professional nursing practice. It is a key factor which would inlfuence the outcome on nurses and patients. A healthy nursing practice environment could cultivate nurses＇ professional behaviors, increase the patient satisfaction and reduce the rate of adverse events. A good scale could measure the nursing practicing environment effectively and could provide guidance for administrators to take measures to improve the practice environment.