曹魏开国廿年政治势力探析

Political Forces in the Founding Twenty Years of Cao Wei Dynasty

曹操三次下令求贤,并非由于用人政策必须改革,其直接原因更可能是曹操面临人才缺乏的客观境况。至魏文帝时期,其政治势力大致可以划分为"文功派"、"武功派"与"无功派"。魏明帝时期的曹魏四府,则是巩卫魏室的最重要力量,四府的变化也反映了司马氏家族的兴起。

The direct reason for Cao Cao to give orders three times to seek the talented persons is more likely to be the fact that Cao Cao faced shortage of talent instead of the forced reforming of personnel policy. Scholars in the period of Emperor Wen can be roughly divided into three schools： Wen Gong（ 文功）,Wu Gong（ 武功） and Wu Gong（ 无功）. Top four families in the period of Emperor Ming in Cao Wei Dynasty are the most important powers that can defend Cao Wei regime,and the change of these families also reflects the rise of Sima＇s family.