完善反垄断法中价格歧视行为法律规制的建议

Suggestions of the Improvement of Legal Regulation on Price Discrimination in Anti-Trust Laws

取得市场支配地位的经营主体,通过针对不同消费者需求而实施的价格差别,被称为价格歧视行为。这种行为违背了市场竞争中的公平交易原则,扰乱了市场竞争秩序。要消除价格歧视对市场经济发展造成的消极影响,我国就要依法规制价格歧视,即增强实践中对规制价格歧视行为执法的可操作性,对价格歧视概念中的"交易条件""条件相同""正当理由"等核心术语进行分析判断,明确价格歧视行为的构成要件,完善价格歧视行为刑事责任承担的规定,强化私力救济机制,从而实现对价格歧视行为科学有效的规制。

It is the price discrimination that any business entities who have obtained the dominant position in the particular market make different prices toward different consumers.It violates the principle of even bargain in the market competition and breaks the market competition order.To eliminate the negative impact of the price discrimination on the development of the market economy,the price discrimination must be regulated according to laws.Methods are presented in this paper,as follow：increase the effectiveness of the law enforcement of anti price discrimination;analyze the core terms of price discrimination（such as the＂trading conditions＂＂same conditions＂＂legitimate reasons＂,etc.）;make clear the elements the price discrimination,improve regulations on the criminal liability of price discrimination,and strengthen the self-remedy mechanism,so as to realize the scientific and effective regulation on the price discrimination.