论田锡的政论文风及其成因

Tian Xi's Style of Political Essay Writing and Its Causes

田锡是北宋前期重要的政论文作家,他与柳开、王禹偁等人,在宋初高举复古大旗,是唐宋古文运动过渡期的重要倡导者。他的政论文在文句上自由灵活,构思巧妙变化;在具体的论述中汪洋恣肆而少收束;在论政表述上,表现出愤急之态。这些文章特色的形成,皆与他所处的政治环境、个性气质及其援道入儒的文学思想有密切的联系。尤其是他"微风动水,了无定文,太虚浮云,莫有常态"的文学主张,对后世三苏"行云流水"的散文追求产生了一定的影响,具有导夫先路的重要意义。

Tian Xi was an important political essay writer in the early stage of the Northern Song dynasty.As one of the advocates of the Ancient Prose Movement in the transitional stage from the Tang dynasty to the Song dynasty,Tian Xi upheld the banner of restoring the ancient practice in the early stage of Song dynasty with Liu Kai,Wang Yucheng and other writers.His political essay writing was flexible in the sentence expression,with the exquisite creation,and bold and unconstrained argumentation.He appeared to be sort of angry in political expression.All these features of his writings are attributed to the political environment,his personality,and his thoughts of combining Confucianism and Taoism together.His proposition in literature had certain influences upon the Three Su＇s essay pursuit of the so-called＂floating clouds and flowing water＂.