山西省旅游业区域差异及影响因素分析

Regional Differences and Influencing Factors of Tourism Industry in Shanxi Province

选取接待游客总量和旅游总收入两个指标分析了2006年、2009年、2012年这三年中山西省11个地市旅游业发展的区域差异,并从旅游资源丰度、交通区位及经济发展水平方面分析影响区域旅游业发展的主要因素。依据2012年统计数据,定量分析了旅游业绩与旅游资源丰度、客运量及人均GDP之间的关系,结果显示:山西省旅游业区域差异明显,旅游资源丰度、交通区位和经济发展水平是主要影响因素,朔州、阳泉人均GDP很高,但过度依赖煤炭资源和环境污染严重影响到旅游业的发展。

Regional differences of tourism industry in Shanxi province in 2006,2009 and 2012are analyzed based on two indicators：the total number of tourists and the gross revenue of tourism industry and main influencing factors of the regional differences are analyzed from aspects of tourism resource abundance,traffic location and economic development level in this paper.According to the statistic data of2012,this paper quantitatively analyzes the relationships between tourism performance,tourism resource abundance,passenger capacity and GDP per capita.Results show that the regional differences of tourism industry in Shanxi province are apparently significant;tourism resource abundance,traffic location and economic development level are main influencing factors of the regional differences;the growth of GDP in Shuozhou city and Yangquan city are excessively dependent on the exploitation of coal resources and the serious environment pollution exerts big impact on the development of tourism of these regions.