中国对“丝路六国”直接投资便利化影响因素研究

Research on the Influencing Factors of China's Direct Investment Facilitation in Central Asian Neighboring Countries

丝绸之路经济带必将重塑世界经济格局,同时,也是中国区域一体化纵深发展的重要举措。沿线的哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦与"金砖"成员俄罗斯、印度及巴基斯坦等国,无疑将有助于中国对外直接投资多样化。在所构建基础设施、金融环境、规制环境、科教环境的指标框架下,本文采用灰色关联分析法测度分析了2010—2013年中国对这六国直接投资便利化的影响因素。研究结果表明,基础设施建设的关联度始终最大,金融环境与规制环境的关联度出现反向变动;完善基础设施和规制环境的建设有利于直接投资便利化的推进。

Silk Road Economic Belt seriously rebuilds the world economy situation,and it is also the important measure of China＇s regional integration in-depth development. Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan along the route of SREB and members of the ＂BRICs＂such as Russia,India and Pakistan,will be beneficial to China＇s foreign direct investment diversification. This paper is to build an index framework including infrastructure,financial environment,regulation environment,science and education environment,which analyzing China＇s direct investment facilitation with the method of grey correlation analysis during2010 ~ 2013. Research results show that the correlation of the construction of the infrastructure is always the biggest and a reverse change of correlation between financial and regulatory environment; The improvement of the infrastructure construction and regulatory environment is conducive to promote direct investment facilitation.