对传统美德遵守问题的经济学思考——基于对群体理性合作问题的探讨

An Economic Analysis of Abiding by Traditional Virtues:Analyzing a Tentative Discussion of Group Cooperation

由传统美德遵守问题,对个体理性与群体理性冲突从而寻求社会合作进行分析。个人在组织内和社会上的行为表现往往不同,小范围组织通常形成一致遵守,而整个社会很难形成。美德效用和经济利益影响人的选择,重复博弈和信任机制使美德的共同遵守成为可能,进而说明社会风气为何得以改良或败坏。新媒体的作用增加了一次博弈的损失,同时使信息共享成为可能,利于走出囚徒困境,群体标准及行为习惯也起了一定作用。经过分析,得出经济发展水平与遵守美德的关系。

The problem of complying with traditional virtues can be treated as an issue of the contradiction of individual rationality and group rationality,which could lead to group cooperation when well solved.It's relatively easy for a small group to keep these goodness,but hardly possible for the whole society.People's behaviors are influenced by the utility of virtues and economic benefits relative to virtues.Repeated game and trust mechanism make the mutual compliance of virtual rules possible.According to this,we may find the reasons for public morals' improvement and corruption.The development of new media makes it possible for the share of information between strangers,and this feature is beneficial to the solution of prisoner's dilemma.At this point,the norm of group behaviors and personal habits also makes a role.All of these analyses contribute to the conclusion that there's a subtle relationship between the level of economic development and obeying virtues in different areas.