关于幸福研究的方法论分析——瞿秋白幸福探究的前提思考

A Methodological Analysis On the Study of Happiness:The Premise of Qu Qiubai's Happiness Research

波兰哲学家亚当·沙夫提出的"肯定的"与"否定的"幸福研究方法曾为学者们研究幸福提供重要理路,幸福与不幸也成为个人幸福探究的重要向度和尺标。马克思既从"幸福"的肯定方面出发阐释幸福,也从"幸福"的否定方面"不幸"出发来追求、实现幸福,这为从事个人幸福思想研究提供了必要的视角和思路。针对瞿秋白幸福研究的方法论战现象,以"疏离"为现实出发点,以疏离的"意识性转化"为实现路径,成为瞿秋白与其中国化马克思主义幸福研究的重要方法借鉴和理论依据。这不仅为全面认识诸家幸福思想提供导向,也为科学理解马克思主义幸福理论树立支杆,更为推进瞿秋白幸福思想研究——这一瞿秋白与中国化马克思主义研究趋势的理论新探索和再创新确立现实存在性和发展前瞻性的意义。

'Affirmative'and 'negative'happiness scholars who research methods philosopher Adam Schaff proposed research provide important Way to Happiness,happiness and unfortunately also become an important dimension of personal happiness and foot standard inquiry. Marx both from the 'happiness'affirmations explain happiness,but also from'happiness'negative aspects'unfortunate'starting to pursue and achieve happiness,which provides the necessary perspectives and ideas to engage in personal Thought happiness.Methods for debate phenomenon bai happiness research,the'alienation'as a realistic starting point for alienated 'consciousness transformation'for the realization of the path has become an important method bai happy with their Chinese Marxist study reference and theoretical basis.This not only provides a comprehensive guide to understanding the various home happy thought,but also for the scientific understanding of Marxist theory to establish a benchmark of happiness,happiness is more advance bai Thought- bai and explore this new theory of Marxism in China and the trend of research and innovation established reality and develop forward-looking sense.