我国农民工与大学毕业生群体的社会距离研究——基于同期群的视角

Research on Social Distance between Migrant Works and University Graduates in China——Based on the Theory of Cohort

从我国城市化进程出发,关注我国大中城市发展观念变换,以及产业结构升级,全国范围内产业梯度转移的新的宏观背景,在此情况下,借助同期群的视角来研究农民工的社会距离问题。文章采用大学毕业生群体作为参考群体,从同期群中大学毕业生与农民工两类人群的就业流向的不同变动轨迹来分析各自生活空间的情况,以此来对农民工的社会距离加以重新审视。文章认为,我国农民工群体与大学毕业生群体之间的社会距离在直观上呈进一步扩大的趋势,为此,需要政府在制定就业政策框架时选择更加宏观的一元化就业管理方式,加快解决当前我国大学生就业的区域均衡性问题。

Starting from the process of the urbanization in China,paying attention to the development concept change of the large and medium-sized cities,and the upgrading of the industrial structure as well as the transfer of the industrial gradient,this article studies the social distance of the migrant workers by virtue of cohort theory.Taking the university graduates as reference group,through the different roads and the different living space which the two groups experience,the study re-thinks the social distance of the migrant workers.The results show that the social distance between the migrant workers and the university graduates becomes larger intuitively.So the government needs to choose more macroscopic unified employment policies,and to solve the problem of regional imbalance of the employment of university graduates.