枣强方言音系与中古音系的比较

Comparison of Zaoqiang Dialect Phonology and Ancient Chinese Phonology

按照《中国语言地图集》的划分,枣强方言隶属于冀鲁官话石济片邢衡小片,接近普通话,但就其音系来源而言,与普通话音系存在着一定的差异。通过枣强方言音系和中古音系的声母、韵母、声调的比较发现:枣强方言声母系统进一步简化,主要表现为中古全浊声母清音化,知、庄、章三组声母合流,零声母音节大量增加;枣强方言韵母系统由繁趋简,主要表现为中古韵母的主要元音大量的合流归并,入声韵母归入阴声韵,m韵尾归入n韵尾;枣强方言中古入声字全部舒声化,归入阴平、阳平、上声和去声四个调类。

According to the Language Atlas of China, Zaoqiang dialect, which belongs to the dialect of XingtaiHengshui area in Ji-lu dialect of Shijiazhuang-Jinan region, is close to mandarin, but there exist some differences between the source of its phonology and that of mandarin phonology. The comparison of the initial consonants, vowels and tones between Zaoqiang dialect phonology and ancient Chinese phonology finds that the initial consonant system of Zaoqiang dialect is further simplified, which is mainly shown in the aspects of all the ancient Chinese voiced consonants being voiceless, the three sets of consonants of Zhi, Zhuang and Zhang being combined(into zhi, chi, shi), and zero consonant syllables being greatly increased, that the complex vowel system of Zaoqiang dialect becomes simple, which is mainly shown in the aspcets of the main ancient Chinese vowels being combined, the vowels with falling tone being classified into the consonnats with falling tone, and the rhyme ended in 'm' is classified into the rhyme ended in 'n', and that in Zaoqiang dialect, all the ancient Chinese characters with falling tone change into the rising tone, the rising-falling tone, and the falling tone.