刘备和日出王的“三顾茅庐”比较

Comparisons of Liu Bei and King Ri Chu's “Three Visits to Hut”

《三国演义》和《福乐智慧》是中国古代汉族和维吾尔族文学的经典之作,两部作品分别塑造了各自社会文化背景下的圣主明君形象——刘备和日出王。为了招揽贤才,他们不惜"三顾茅庐"邀请当时隐居山林的诸葛亮和觉醒出仕,诸葛亮应刘备之邀毅然出山辅佐刘备建立蜀汉,开创三分天下的局面;而觉醒对日出王的出仕邀请始终不为所动,坚守山林,隐修终老。两种不同的结果反映了隐士的思想文化背景、君主的求才动机和主臣之间思想理念的契合度对隐士出仕的重要影响。

Both The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Way of Happiness are the most classic literary works,which respectively shapes a kind and wise king,Liu Bei and King Ri Chu. In order to attract more talented people,they visited talents' hut by themselves. Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang successfully but King Ri Chu failed to make Jue Xing serve country. The different results reflect the important influence of culture background,determination and aim of King's and the consistency between King and talents.