南水北调中线工程外迁移民生计能力再造研究——基于襄阳和随州移民点的调查

Living Ability Reengineering of Emigrants in the Middle Line of the South- to- North Water Transfer Project:Based on the Survey of Resettlement Places in Xiangyang and Suizhou

南水北调中线工程外迁移民在移民点生活已达五至六年,搬迁之后的生计能力受到较大影响。从非大规模移民安置点的情况来看,移民收入渠道单一、收入降低,而且刚性支出增加,经济状况恶化。为改变移民经济状况下滑的趋势,必须再造移民的生计能力,因地制宜发展适度规模经营的产业是再造移民生计能力的主要手段。在发展适度规模经营产业的过程中,选准产业、政府扶持、能人带动和专业合作社的有效运转是实现移民生计能力再造的重要途径。

The emigrants in the middle line of the south- to- north water transfer project have been living in the resettlement places for five to six years. After the migration,their living ability has been destroyed. In the case of emigrants in non- large- scale emigrants resettlement places,the emigrants are suffering from single income channel,reducing income,increasing rigidity expenditure and deteriorative financial situation. Therefore,in order to change the downturn trend in economy,emigrants' living ability must be reengineered. Developing moderate-scale- operation industry by adjusting measures to local conditions is an important way to reengineer emigrants' living ability. During this process,choosing the right industry,gaining government's support,driving of the able person and efficient operation of specialized cooperatives are important ways to achieve the reengineering of emigrants' living ability.