从文学伦理学角度看《不能承受的生命之轻》

Analysis of The Unbearable Lightness of Being from Perspective of the Literature Ethics

文学伦理学是聂珍钊教授于2004年提出的一种理论,结合文学论理学批评对米兰·昆德拉的《不能承受的生命之轻》进行分析,其中包含了性伦理、生命伦理和政治伦理等伦理范畴。米兰·昆德拉在这部作品中集中表现了现代社会灵与肉分离的两性关系,人所选择的"轻"与"重"两种不同的生存状态,以及在特定政治环境下人的生存境遇,作者以此来表现他对于人、对于生命的一种哲理性思索,虽然作者最后并没有给予我们明确的答案,但是这些伦理范畴却值得我们深思。

The literature ethics,proposed by professor Nie Zhenzhao in 2004,was employed to analyze The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera,including sexual ethics,life ethics and political ethics,etc. This book focuses on the relationship of the separation of spirit and flesh in modern society,two different living states of people's choice of 'lightness'or 'heaviness',and people's living conditions in a specific political environment,by which the author showed his philosophical thinking about human being and the life. Although the author didn't give us the definitive answer,these ethical categories are worthy of thinking.