2Tan S H. Challenging Citizenship:Group Membership and Cultural Identity in a Global Age [ M ]. Aldershot Hants, England : Ashgate ,2005.
3Schnell I ,Mishal S. Place as a source of identity in colo- nizing societies : Israeli settlements in Gaza [ J ]. Geo- graphical Review,2008,98(2) :242 -259.
4Clifford S, King A. Local Distinctiveness : Place, Particu- larity and Identity [ M ]. Champaign. IL: Common Ground, 1995.
