产业转移与产业升级——基于三个典型产业的案例分析

Industrial Transfer and Industrial Upgrading——Based on the Case Analysis of Three Typical Industries

产业转移是实现产业升级的重要途径。在新一轮产业转移背景下,中国必须建立本土企业主导的国内价值链,以此获取创新资源,实现向价值链的高端攀升。文章以汽车产业、电子信息产业和陶瓷产业三个产业作为研究对象,对不同类型的价值链进行案例分析,总结归纳了产业转移过程中的升级路径。提出通过培育高级创新要素、消除市场分割、发挥市场需求多样化是构建国内价值链进而实现产业升级的关键。

Industrial transfer is an important way to achieve industrial upgrading. Under the background of the new round industrial transfer,China must establish the national value chains that are dominated by local enterprises, in order to obtain innovative resources and to realize the ascending to the high ends of value chains. The article, taking the automobile industry, the electronics information industry and the ceramic industry as its objects of study, analyzed the cases of different types of value chain and summarized the upgrading path in the process of industrial transfer. The article puts forward that the keys to build national value chains thus to achieve industrial upgrading lie in the cultivation of high-level innovation elements, the elimination of market segmentation, and the diversified market demand are critical.