亚洲陆权博弈视角下中国北方地缘战略价值论析

Analysis on the geostrategic value of the grand Northern China from the perspective of the struggle between Asian land powers

古代东亚大陆往往会形成农耕民族(中原王朝)与游牧渔猎民族(北方陆权力量)相并立的二元格局,在两者对抗与博弈的数千年历史中,中国北方地区为保持"中华文明有机体"的生存和发展发挥了不可替代的作用。目前中国北方地区仍然具有重要的地缘战略价值。根据"国家有机体"理论的基本内核,借鉴亚洲陆权博弈的历史经验,结合新形势和新条件来研究中国北方地缘形势,可以将它划分为五个相互交叉和包含的部分——核心地带、上游地带、四个走廊地带、七大要区和两大枢区。这五个部分有着不同的特点和战略价值,就目前的形势而言,东北要区和新疆要区在安全和发展上与中国的外向地缘政治和地缘经济形势存在着重大关联,它们的战略意义更为突出。

There often formed a bipolar structure that the farming people （ Central Plains） VS the hunting and fishing tribes and nomads （northern land power） in ancient east Asia. During this period, the Northern China plays an irreplaceable role in sustaining the survival and development of the“Chinese civilization organism”and it is still crucial under current condition. Ac-cording the basic theory of “national organism”, drawing on the history of struggle between land powers in east Asia, based on the new condition and sit-uation, the Northern China can be divided into five parts： a core region, an upstream belt, four corridor belts, seven significant regions and two pivot regions. The character and function of them are different and the geostrategic value of the northeast region and Xinjiang is becoming more and more important in this age.