“京都、大阪、奈良学术研究型都市”建设模式研究

Research on Osaka, Kyoto, Nara academic & research urban mode

"京都、大阪、奈良学术研究型都市"在日本简称"京、阪、奈学研都市",在产学界享有盛誉。作者于2014年12月在日本期间,通过实地考察,以及对当地的政府和企业访谈调研,发现:1与著名的"筑波研究学园都市"以国家为主体建设的科学城不同,"京、阪、奈学研都市"是跨行政区域的官、产、学合作的典范;2"京、阪、奈学研都市"充分利用零散的丘陵地貌地形,顺势而为建成了葡萄串式的研发产业集群形态;3在没有动迁一户居民住宅的前提下,构建了研发机构、企业和居住区混合一体化模式;4近20多年,日本的总人口在减少,除了东京等大城市以外很多区域均为人口流出区,但是,"京、阪、奈学研都市"成为人口净流入区,增长势头看好。这一独特的区域创新模式,值得借鉴。

“Keihan Nai Research City”is the abbreviation of “Osaka, Kyoto, Nara Academic ＆Research Urban”, which is the nickname of Kansai Cultural and A-cademic Research Urban in Japan. We reach these conclusions by on-the-spot in-vestigation and communicating with the local government and enterprises in Japan, December, 2014. Tsukuba Innovation Area is mainly founded by Japan’s Government, different from the famous Tsukuba Innovation City Mode, Keihan Nai Research City is a shinning model of across regional cooperation between with government、enterprises and institutions. Keihan Nai Research City makes full use of the scattered hilly topography to build a grape-shaped R＆D industry cluster. More importantly, Keihan Nai Research City formed the residential inte-grated area of R＆D institutions、enterprises and settlements without removed any inhabitant of this region.In the past 20 years, many areas of Japan （ex-cept Tokyo and other metropolises） have been becoming the population outflow area and the total population of Japan is also decreased. However, Keihan Nai Research City is a net inflow area in Japan, it would have a bright future. This unique model of regional innovation and development must be a great in-spiration or useful reference to China’s regional economy.