白马人百褶衣后背图案生殖崇拜的文化意蕴

Reproduction Worship Cultural Implication of the Pleated Dress Design of Baima People

白马人是现今生活在甘肃和四川两省交界处的依山而居的一群富有神秘气息的人们。因为地理位置特殊并信奉原始宗教,且很长时间不与外族通婚的习俗,造就了白马人保留了独特的民族文化,而其中服饰文化极为重要。白马人服饰款式独特,其中以妇女百褶衣后背的图案独具地方特色。这些图案是白马人地域文化的符号载体,它不仅体现了白马原始先民的图腾崇拜意识,而且从中可以窥探早期人类深厚的思想内涵。通过拜访文化传承人和当地群众,发现白马妇女百褶衣的后背图案上体现出的图腾崇拜功能,是原始先民图腾崇拜发展的结果,具有独特的文化意蕴。

Baima people＇s clothing style is unique, including women＇s pleated dress back design is unique, is symbol of Baima Tibetan ethnic culture carrier, not only embodies the white horse sense of the pioneers of the original totem worship, and we can see early human profound thought connotation. The author from May 2013 to May 2015 times deeper parts of Sichuan Pingwu and charming Jiuzhaigou and Wenxian county in Gansu province and other places, inspection tour. By visiting cultural heritage and the local people, found that women＇s charming pleated dress in the back of the m word and delta del and hoist and butterfly pattern above reflects the function of reproduction worship, with early human cultural implication of totem worship.