《波茨坦公告》的国际法效力问题

The International Legal Effect of The Potsdam Proclamation

《波茨坦公告》是第二次世界大战的重要成果,是维持战后国际秩序尤其是亚太地区和平安全秩序的核心法律文件。现在日本想通过否认《波茨坦公告》的法律拘束力为第二次世界大战的日本战犯翻案。研究表明,《波茨坦公告》《开罗宣言》《日本政府致中美英苏四国政府电》《日本向同盟国家投降的降书》等国际文件一起在盟国与日本之间构成了一项国际条约,不仅对中美英苏等盟国有国际法拘束力,而且对日本同样具有国际法拘束力。

The Potsdam Proclamation,achievement of the Second World War,is a key law to maintain international order and order of the Asian-Pacific region in particular. Japan attempts to resurrect the corpses of Japanese World WarⅡcriminals by way of repudiating the legally binding effect of The Potsdam Proclamation. Through study,we find out that The Potsdam Proclamation,together with the international documents including Cairo Declaration,Japanese Government's Telegram to Four States: China,United States of America,Great Britain and Soviet Union as well as Instrument of Surrender,has formed an international agreement,therefore it has legally binding effect upon the related parties,including not only China,the USA,the UK,the Soviet Union and Japan as well.