生态位视角的图书馆资源建设策略与思考

Strategies and Reflections on Library Resources Construction from the Perspective of Ecological Niche

信息技术进步带来的环境变化,使图书馆所处的生态系统发生适应性调整。各生态因子如何在相互博弈中不迷失自我,对于保持生态系统健康与活力至关重要。文章从经济与信息双重生态位视角出发,利用溯源分析法、类比法及推演分析法等,揭示图书馆生态位制约等导致的资源建设困境的原因,阐述各生态因子相互依存的本质关系,提出图书馆顺应经济规律、坚守"最小代价拥有"宗旨、保障纸本资源、有所为有所不为的理性资源建设新思路。

Environmental changes caused by information technology progresses make the ecosystem of library to shift to those changes. How to keep different ecological factors to compete rationally as not to lose itself in the game is crucial to maintain the ecosystem healthy and full of vitality. From ecological niche perspective of both economy and information,this paper reveals the causes that led to the difficulties in library construction,using approaches of root-cause analysis,analogy and deduction analysis;demonstrates the essential relationship between various ecological factors; and puts forward the new strategies of resources construction, including complying with the economic law,sticking to the ＂ownership of minimum cost＂,giving priority to paper resources and doing things rationally.