第28届亚洲男子篮球锦标赛中国队与对手攻防实力比较分析

Comparative Study on Offensive and Defensive Efficiency Between Chinese Team and Strong Rivals in the 28th Asian Men's Basketball Championship

运用秩和比综合评价法、录像观察法等方法,对第28届亚洲男子篮球锦标赛各参赛队的攻防实力进行综合量化评价分析,并将中国男篮与四强其他球队的攻防技术统计指标分别对比分析,利用SIMI Scout技战术统计分析系统,对四强球队的运动战各投篮区域命中球数进行统计。研究表明:本届亚锦赛中国男篮进攻RSR值为0.77,排名第4,隶属于B级水平;防守RSR值为0.63,排名第5,隶属于B级水平;攻防RSR值为0.78,排名第4,隶属于B级水平。这三方面的排名与最终比赛成绩排名均具有非常显著性相关(P<0.01)。通过对中国男篮与本届亚锦赛四强其他球队分别比较发现:在进攻方面,中国男篮与伊朗男篮在进攻篮板球与二次进攻得分指标方面具有显著性差异(P<0.05),在快攻得分指标的稳定性方面具有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),与日本男篮在禁区得分指标上具有显著性差异(P<0.05),与菲律宾男篮在进攻各项指标上都不具有显著性差异(P>0.05);在防守方面,中国男篮与菲律宾、伊朗、日本在场均失分、防守篮板球以及犯规指标方面均不具有显著性差异(P>0.05),与伊朗男篮在抢断球指标方面具有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),与伊朗男篮和日本男篮在盖帽指标方面具有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。利用四强球队的运动战各区域投篮命中情况探寻出了四强球队的进攻战术特点。最后,提出了提高中国男篮整体攻防实力水平的建议。

By using comprehensive assessment of RSR(Rank-Sum Ratio) and video observation,this paper analyzes the attack and defense power of each team in 2008 FIBA Asia Championships,and makes a comparison between top four teams as well.With the help of SIMI Scout analysis system,the number of hitting the ball in shooting areas of top four teams is counted.Through the study,it finds the attack RSR data is 0.77,ranking the fourth of all,which belongs to B level;the defense RSR data is 0.63,ranking the fifth of all,which belongs to B level;attack and defense RSR is 0.78,ranking the fourth of all,which belongs to B level.The ranks of the three aspects are obviously related to the ranks of final results(P < 0.01).By comparing Chinese team and other top four teams,it can be found that in the aspect of attack,obvious differences exist between Chinese team and Iran team in the offensive rebound and secondary quick hitters(P < 0.05),the stability of fast break points(P <0.01).Chinese team and Japanese team have obvious differences in scores in the painted area(P < 0.05).Chinese team have no obvious differences with teams of Philippine in each norm(P > 0.05).In the aspect of defense,Chinese team has no obvious differences(P > 0.05) in loss of points per game,defensive rebound and fouls with teams of Philippine,Iran and Japan.Chinese team and Iran team have obvious differences in steals(P< 0.01),and with teams of Iran and Japan in block shots(P < 0.01).Offensive tactical characteristics are found according to goals in shooting areas of top four teams.In the end,suggestions are made to improve attack and defense power of Chinese basketball team.