奥沙利铂外渗的护理干预

Nursing Intervention of Oxaliplatin Extravasation

目的:评价在奥沙利铂外渗中的护理干预效果。方法:随机选择2011年12月—2015年6月本院静脉注射奥沙利铂并外渗的90例肿瘤患者为研究对象,根据外渗面积的大小分为甲乙丙3组,每组采用不同方法进行护理干预。结果:3组患者通过护理干预后恢复良好,渗透部位疼痛、红肿以及皮肤坏死的情况均明显改善。甲组患者疼痛最长消退时间为3 d,最短为1 d,平均2 d;B组最长为5 d,最短为3 d,平均4 d;C组最长为9 d,最短5 d,平均6 d。结论:对注射奥沙利铂外渗的患者实行护理干预能有效减轻患者的痛苦,利于患者尽快的恢复,值得临床深入研究。

Objective To evaluate the nursing intervention in the application of oxaliplatin into leakage analysis. Methods 90 tumor patients from December 2011 to June 2015 were randomly selected as the research object, according to the size of the leakage area into a Jia Yi Bing groups, each group with different methods for nursing intervention. Results The three groups of patients recovered well after through nursing intervention, permeate skin necrosis of pain, redness and conditions have been improved obviously. Students＇ pain in patients with the longest fading away for 3 days, the shortest for 1 d, an average of 2 d; Group B up to 5 d, 3 d, to minimize the average 4 d; Up to 9 d C group, the shortest 5 d, 6 d on average. Conclusions In patients with injection of extravasation of oxaliplatin into practice the nursing intervention can effectively relieve the suffering of the patients, patients recover as soon as possible, worthy of clinical research.