农业农村生态环境治理—以浙江实践为例

Agricultural and Rural Ecological Restoration——Based on the Case of Zhejiang

与城市的环境问题相比较,当前我国农村环境状况更加令人担忧,点源和面源交叉,内源污染和外源污染共存,生产、生活污染叠加,生态系统功能衰退。浙江在"绿水青山就是金山银山"的重要理念指导下,全省大力推进农业农村生态环境治理。一是全面推进农业面源污染治理。提高畜禽粪便等农业废弃物的资源化利用水平,推进肥药减量和清洁田园行动,探索生活废弃物资源化处理方式。二是着力打造美丽乡村建设升级版。科学规划村庄,有效延伸公共服务,大力繁荣乡村文化,加快发展农村经济。浙江农村环境发生了巨大变化,生产、生活、生态"三生"共赢效果显著,对我国其他地区开展农业农村生态环境治理具有重要启示意义。

At present, compared with the urban environmental problems, China ＇ s rural environmental situation is more worrying,cross contamination of point source and non-point source,coexistence of endogenous and exogenous pollution,combination pollution from production and life,so that the ecological system function declines gradually. Under the guidance of＂Green and beautiful scenery is the gold and silver mines＂,Zhejiang vigorously propelled agriculture and rural ecological restoration. One action is to promote agricultural non-point source pollution control by raising the level of resource utilization of agricultural wastes,such as livestock and poultry,promoting the reduction of fertilizer use and clean filed and exploring the recycling way of settlement waste treatment. The other action is to build the upgrade version of beautiful countryside by scientific planning of village,effectively expanding public service,vigorously promoting rural culture and accelerating the development of rural economy. Nowadays,the rural environment has changes in Zhejiang. The effect on production,life and ecology three win is marked. The practice of agricultural and rural ecological restoration in Zhejiang experience is important to other parts of China.