无人机技术综述及在水利行业的应用

Application review and prospects of UAV technology

以无人机技术在水利行业的应用为核心,简述了无人机技术的应用领域、关键技术及应用前景。在总结无人机类型及系统组成、我国民用无人机的发展现状和应用技术的基础上,深入研究了水利行业无人机技术的应用范围和关键技术。无人机技术可在高精度地形数据获取、防汛抗旱、抢险救灾、水土保持监管、河道监管、水生态保护、动土监测、山洪灾害调查评价、水利工程设计、岩土勘察、水文分析和水利文物保存等水利行业的多个领域进行应用,具有较好的应用前景。

Taking application of unnamed aerial vehicle（UAV） technology in water conservancy industry as the core,this paper briefly describes the application areas, key technology and application prospects of UAV technology. On the basis of the summary of UAV types and system composition, as well as review of current development status and application of civil UAV technology in China, UAV application scope and key technologies in water conservancy industry are systematically studied. UAV technology can be applied in high- precision terrain data acquisition, flood control and drought relief, emergency response, water/soil conservation and supervision, river regulation, water conservation, groundbreaking monitoring, flash floods disaster investigation and assessment, project design,geotechnical investigation, hydrological analysis and hydraulic heritage preservation.UAV system has excellent prospects in all the water industry areas.