青少年家庭功能的特点及其对网络行为的影响

Characteristics about Family Function and Its Impact on Internet Behavior of Adolescent

目的:探讨青少年家庭功能特点、青少年网络行为特点及二者的内在联系。方法:采用家庭功能评定问卷和青少年网络行为问卷对随机选取的153名中学生进行调查。结果:1青少年家庭功能发挥并不顺畅,家庭沟通功能和家庭情感反应功能发挥不良将产生消极作用;2青少年的上网时间表现出较大的个体差异,上网内容主要以人际关系和网络娱乐为主,上网的消极评价多于积极评价,但在上网过程中引发的焦虑情绪较少且对网络较为满意;3家庭功能发挥程度与青少年网络行为存在紧密关联,家庭沟通功能显著影响青少年通过网上接触有关性和赌博的内容(F=5.448,P<0.01)及其对网络的满意度(F=3.979,P<0.05),家庭情感反应功能显著影响青少年的网络人际关系(F=5.468,P<0.01)、网络娱乐(F=4.717,P<0.05)及网络满意度(F=3.696,P<0.05)。结论:家庭功能是影响青少年网络行为的重要因素,青少年的情绪调节能力是家庭功能影响青少年网络行为的内在机制。

Objective：To explore the characteristics of family function and adolescent internet behavior as well as their relationship .Methods：153 middle school students were assessed by Family Assessment Device and Adolescent Internet Behavior Questionnaire randomly .Results：① Family function exerted not smoothly among adolescent while the undesirable operation of family communication and emotional reaction would exert negative influence on adoles‐cent .②There were great individual differences about the online time amount of adolescent ;the online content was mainly occupied by interpersonal relationship and entertainment ;the negative evaluation of internet was more than positive evaluation;however ,anxiety induced during internet surfing was relatively less and adolescent was rather satisfied about internet .③ There was close relationship between family function and adolescent internet behavior which suggested that family communication had significant impact on the adolescent access of sex and gambling（F=5 4.48 ,P〈0 0.1）as well as the satisfaction of internet（F=3 9.79 ,P〈0 0.5）while family emotional reaction made sig‐nificant impact on adolescent interpersonal relationship（F=5 4.68 ,P〈0 0.1）and internet entertainment（F=4 7.17 ,P〈0 0.5）as well as internet satisfaction（F=3 6.96 ,P〈0 0.5） .Conclusion：Family function is the key element to affect adolescent internet behavior .Meanwhile ,this study put forward that emotional regulation ability of adolescent is the internal mechanism of the impact about family function on adolescent internet behavior .