语义抽象性对非熟练藏英双语者语言联系的影响

The Effect of Semantic Abstraction on the Language Contact of Non Proficient Tibetan and English Bilinguals

目的:考察语义抽象性对非熟练藏英双语者语言联系的影响。方法:采用跨语言长时重复启动实验范式开展实验。结果:在学习阶段为英文具体词语义判断,测验阶段为藏文具体词词汇判断时,已学词的反应时与正确率与未学词相比均不存在显著差异(反应时,F_(1,31)=2.56,P>0.05;正确率,F_(1,131)=1.98,P>0.05),不存在跨语言长时重复启动效应;在学习阶段为英文抽象词语义判断,测验阶段为藏文抽象词词汇判断时,对已学词的反应显著快于未学词,且正确率更高,存在跨语言长时重复启动效应(反应时,F_(1,31)=17.58,P<0.001;正确率,F_(1,131)=15.58,P<0.05)。结论:英文抽象词与其藏文对译词之间存在直接联系,支持词汇联系模型和修正层级模型。

Objective ：To investigate the effect of semantic abstraction on the language contact of non proficient Ti‐betan and English bilinguals .Methods ：In this study ,we used the task of cross - language repetition priming paradigm to carry out experiments .Results ：It was found that ,when in the learning phase to complete the semantic judgment task of specific English words ,and in the test phase to complete the lexical judgment task of specific Tibetan words . There was no significant difference in the reaction time and the correct rate of the learned and no learned words （re‐action time ,F（1 ,31） = 2 .56 ,P ＆gt; 0 .05 ;correct rate ,F（1 ,131） = 1 .98 ,P ＆gt; 0 .05） .Cross language repetition priming effect did not exist .In the learning phase to complete the semantic judgment task of abstract English words ,and in the test phase to complete the lexical judgment task of abstract Tibetan words ,there was significant difference in the reaction time and the correct rate of the learned and no learned words （reaction time ,F（1 ,31） = 17 .58 ,P 〈 0 .001 ;correct rate , F（1 ,131） = 15 .58 ,P 〈 0 .05） .Conclusion ：The response to the learned words is significantly faster than that of the no learned words ,and the correct rate is higher .Cross language long time repetition priming effect was exists .The pres‐ent study indicates that there is direct connection between the abstract words of English and its translation of Tibet ‐an .This result supports the lexical connection model and the modified level model .