医学生抑郁与生活事件、应对方式的关系

Relationship among Depression and Life events、Coping styles of Medical students

目的:探讨医学生抑郁与生活事件的关系,检验应对方式在两者间的中介作用,以期为医学院校心理健康教育提供依据。方法:采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对徐州医学院的在校医学生进行问卷调查。结果:医学生的抑郁检出率为32.23%,不同性别、年级和专业的医学生抑郁得分有统计学差异(P<0.01),抑郁与生活事件、应对方式均两两相关(P<0.01),应对方式在抑郁和生活事件中起着部分中介作用。结论:应对方式在医学生的抑郁与生活事件之间存在着部分中介作用。

Objective ：To explore the relationship between depression and life events of medical students ,check the mediating effect of coping styles between them and provide basis for the psychological health education of medical college .Methods ：Students of Xuzhou Medical College were asked to complete the questionnaire survey consist of self- reported depression scale（SDS） ,adolescent life event scale（ASLEC）and simple coping style questionnaire（SCSQ） . Results ：The rate of depression in medical students was 32 .23% ,medical students＆#39;depression score had significant differences between gender ,grade and major（P 〈 0 .01） .Depression and life events ,coping styles were related with each other（P 〈 0 .01） ,coping styles had partial mediating effect between life events and depression .Conclusion ：Cop‐ing styles has partial mediating effect between life events and depression of medical students .