高血压社区健康管理的现状与发展

Current situation and development of community health management of hypertension

高血压是常见的慢性疾病，可导致心脏、脑血管和肾脏损害，严重危害人类健康，引起的心血管疾病已经成为我国居民的首位死因，导致的疾病负担越来越重，如何做好高血压的健康管理成为我国重要的公共卫生课题。本文通过阐述和分析国内外高血压社区健康管理的发展与现状，找出值得借鉴的经验和做法，对指导社区高血压的防治研究提供依据。

Hypertension is a common chronic disease which can lead to cardiac, cerebrovascular and renal damage; it is seriously harmful to human health. Cardiovascular disease caused by hypertension has become the first cause of death of residents in our country, the burden of disease has become more and more serious, how to manage hypertension has become an important public health issue in our country. In this review, the development and current situation of the community health management of hypertension at home and abroad are described and analyzed, the experience and practice worthy of learning are summarized to provide evidence for the prevention and control of hypertension in community.