管理健康需求概念及国际主要实践启示

Principal concept and practices and enlightenment of managing health demand in developed countries

随着社会经济的快速发展和医疗保障制度的不断健全，人们的健康需求不断增长，需求内容、层次也越来越多元化。与其相比，医疗卫生资源的增长却十分缓慢，医疗卫生服务的供需矛盾日益尖锐，卫生费用快速增长。本文通过对管理健康需求的相关概念以及国际上的主要实践进行梳理，以期为我国合理管控健康需求、规范合理就医、缓解看病难现象提供一些启示和借鉴。

With the rapid development of social economy and the improvement of multi-level medical insurance system, the health demand of people continually grow and the content and quality of health demand are more and more diversified. By contrast, the growth of health resources was very slow. The contradiction between supply and demand of health services becomes increasingly sharp and health expenditure growth rapidly. So by systemizing the related concepts and main international practices and enlightenment of managing health demand in developed countries, this article aimed to provide references and suggestions for reasonably managing health demand, standaMizing the order of medical treatment and improving the phenomenon of ＂difficulty in treatment＂.