“二七惨案”后的救济工作新探--以国共第一次合作为背景

New Exploration of Relief Work After“The February 7th Massacre”:Background of First Kuomintang-Communist Cooperation

"二七惨案"后,国共两党克服重重困难,采取多种措施,对遇难工人家属、被捕及失业工人开展了救济工作,总体上取得了较好的救济效果,最大限度地减缓了"二七"遇难工人家属及被捕、失业工人的痛苦。在国共合作的背景下,国共双方在此次救济工作中皆附加了诸多政治因素的考量,其中既有合作也有冲突,但合作是较为有限的。国共在救济工作中的冲突与纠葛,一方面反映了两党对革命领导权的争夺;另一方面则预示着国共合作终将走向破裂的趋势。

After the February 7th massacre, KMT and CPC overcame many difficulties and took various measures to carry out the relief work for the families of workers killed and the workers arrested and unemployed. The relief work, had achieved good benefits and furthest mitigated the suffering of those people above-mentioned. Under the background of KMT and CPC cooperation, the two parties in the relief efforts took many political factors into additional consideration, such as cooperation and conflict, but the cooperation was very limited. The two parties＇ conflict and entanglements in this relief work reflected the fighting for the leadership of the revolution, which made the cooperation of KMT and CPC cooperation eventually break down.