朝鲜人口发展研究

A Study of Population Development in DPRK

朝鲜社会主义人口法则的核心内容首先要符合社会独立性与人口集团的正常发展要求,并有计划地扩大人口规模。人类社会需要实现人口数量与质量的均衡发展,并随着社会进步不断提出更高的要求。社会主义人口法则的核心内容还包括劳动力人口的完全就业以及人民群众的社会物质文化福利水平的不断提高。根据人民群众的愿望、要求以及社会发展需求,制定科学、合理的人口政策,推动人口持续发展是社会主义建设重要战略性课题。朝鲜基于科学分析人口在社会发展的地位及作用,在社会主义建设过程中始终将具体国情与人民群众自主性需求作为重要依据,制定了科学有效的人口政策。以此为基础,朝鲜成功解决了保持人口合理规模、调整人口结构与分布、提高人口素质水平等领域面临的诸多问题,为社会主义强盛国家建设提供了人口保障。

The core content of socialist population rules must first meet the social independence and popula- tion development, and expand the size of the population planned. Also it includes full employment and to improve the social material and cultural welfare. To formulate scientific and rational population policy and to promote sustainable population development are important strategies of socialist construction. Based on analysis of the status and role of population in social development and revolutionary struggle, DPRK devel- oped a scientific and effective population policy. On this basis, DPRK successfully resolved to maintain a reasonable population size, to adjust population structure and distribution, and to improve population quali- ty and other problems, which provided population security for powerful and prosperous socialist country.