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急诊PCI冠状动脉内注射替罗非班用于糖尿病伴STEMI患者效果观察 被引量:12

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摘要 目的探讨急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术中冠状动脉注射替罗非班对糖尿病伴急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)的治疗效果及安全性。方法选择135例行急诊PCI的女性糖尿病伴STEMI患者,随机分为替罗非班组67例和对照组68例。替罗非班组PCI术中冠状动脉注射替罗非班,对照组不予特殊处理。比较两组冠状动脉病变特征及植入支架情况,治疗前后TIMI分级和心肌灌注分级(TMPG)情况,住院时间,并发症发生情况。结果两组冠状动脉病变特征、植入支架情况以及治疗前TIMI、TMPG比较,P均>0.05。替罗非班组PCI后TIMI3级63例(94.03%)、TMPG 3级62例(92.54%),对照组分别为45例(69.12%)、42例(61.76%),两组比较P均<0.01。替罗非班组住院时间为(7.9±2.1)d,对照组为(11.2±3.7)d,两组比较P<0.01。替罗非班组梗死后心绞痛、住院期间再梗死、严重心律失常、心力衰竭的发生率均低于对照组,中、轻度出血的发生率高于对照组,两组比较P<0.05或<0.01。两组支架内血栓、心源性休克、严重出血的发生率比较,P均>0.05。结论急诊PCI冠状动脉注射替罗非班治疗能改善女性糖尿病伴STEMI患者的血流灌注和心肌灌注,降低梗死后心绞痛、再梗死、严重心律失常和心力衰竭等并发症的发生。
机构地区 郑州人民医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第20期75-77,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 郑州市科技创新领军人才项目(096SYJH33114)
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参考文献15

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二级参考文献35

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