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暴发性1型糖尿病的研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 暴发性1型糖尿病的病因目前尚不清楚,可能与遗传易感性、自身免疫、病毒感染及妊娠有关。该病以起病急骤、代谢紊乱严重、常伴有胰酶增高,通常缺乏糖尿病相关抗体为特征。患者通常具有流感样症状和胃肠道症状,常在出现高血糖症状1周内发生酮症酸中毒,但因起病急骤,Hb A1C可接近正常,高血糖、酮症酸中毒及电解质紊乱等代谢紊乱状态较经典1型糖尿病更为严重。临床上暴发性1型糖尿病需要与经典1型糖尿病、胰岛自身抗体阴性的其他类型糖尿病、线粒体基因突变糖尿病等疾病鉴别。一旦明确诊断,需要积极抢救,否则可能出现休克、肾衰竭、心跳骤停等严重并发症,甚至短期内死亡。
作者 李敏 赖亚新
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第20期103-105,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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