冯契与古今中西之争(笔谈)

FENG Qi and the Debate of “the Past versus the Present and the Chinese versus the Western”( A Symposium)

近代以来,"中国向何处去?"成为时代的中心问题,该问题在文化领域集中表现为"古今中西之争"。冯契的"智慧说"是在哲学层面上解决"古今中西之争"的创造性成果。在"智慧说"体系中,"中国向何处去"不仅构成了哲学思考的背景,而且它本身就是具有哲学内涵的问题。冯契建构的"智慧说",既是中国哲学的当代发展形态,也具有世界哲学的意义。冯契"有根"的价值论,不仅回答了中国社会关注的经济问题,而且以独特的哲学体系,参与了世界性的百家争鸣。冯契从青年时期的文学创作到后来的哲学书写,特别是晚年的体系建构,体现了其对真善美统一的理想境界和自由人格的追求;就思想脉络和学术传统看,冯契与其师金岳霖之间是既有传承又有发展的关系。在总结"古今中西之争"的基础上会通和融入世界哲学,是冯契对中国现代哲学发展的期望,相应地,在近二十年来学术积累的基础上,对冯契思想的研究也应该进一步面向世界,面向未来。

As the leading issue in China's modern times,'Whither China?'culturally manifests in the debate of'the Past versus the Present and the Chinese versus the Western'. FENG Qi's doctrine of wisdom is a creative achievement in solving this debate at the philosophical level. In this doctrine,'Whither China?'not only serves as the backdrop of philosophical thinking but wins philosophical connotation as well. As a modern development of Chinese philosophy,FENG's doctrine of wisdom has also made contribution to world philosophy. On the one hand,FENG's value theory 'with grounds'responds to the economic issues concerned by Chinese society; on the other,as a unique philosophical system,it also takes part in the intellectual disputation of different schools in the whole world. From the literary creation in his youth and his later philosophical writing especially the construction of the philosophical system in his old ages,FENG has been in pursuit of an ideal unity of truth,good and beauty and a free personality. Concerning the intellectual and academic context,FENG Qi not only follows but also promotes the approach of his mentor JIN Yue-lin. FENG wishes that modern Chinese philosophy could learn from and integrate itself into world philosophy based on the summary of the debate of 'the Past versus the Present and the Chinese versus the Western'. Accordingly,based on recent twenty years' academic accumulation,the study of FENG Qi's thought shall move forward in the context of the world and the future.