科学观的“智慧说”:一个可能的“研究传统”——冯契的科学哲学思想以及发展空间

A Scientific “Doctrine of Wisdom”as a Probable “Research Tradition”: FENG Qi's Philosophy of Science and Its Developing Space

面对科学认识论的西学话语,本土的科学认识论探索弥足珍贵。冯契先生的"智慧说"和广义认识论早已被中国哲学界所熟知,但他在自然辩证法和科学史方面的建树却鲜为人知。冯先生"智慧说"中的科学认识论思想,特别是主张将本体论、认识论、逻辑学和价值论等贯彻于科学认识的辩证过程之中,这些光辉论断对科学哲学的进一步发展具有重要意义。"转识成智"或许可以作为构建中国本土科学哲学的有益路径。

In contrast to the dominance of the Western discourse of science epistemology,the study of epistemology made by Chinese philosophers is very precious. Although FENG Qi's'doctrine of wisdom'and epistemology in a broad sense has been famous in the circle of philosophy in China,his achievements in the study of the dialectics of nature and the history of science are rarely known. FENG's science epistemology in the'doctrine of wisdom',including the brilliant idea that we shall integrate ontology,epistemology,logistics and value theories into the dialectical process of scientific cognition,has important significance to the further development of philosophy of science. Therefore,the doctrine of transforming knowledge into wisdom can make a difference to the construction of philosophy of science with Chinese characteristics.