摘要
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)在传统意义上被认为是一种肺部疾病,但最新研究认为COPD是一种全身性疾病,可损害中枢神经系统,导致认知功能障碍,影响COPD患者自我管理和治疗依从性,从而影响COPD患者的预后。目前COPD致认知功能障碍的确切机制尚不明确,了解COPD患者出现认知功能障碍可能相关的危险因素,并尽早对其进行干预,对降低认知功能损害和提高COPD治疗疗效有着重要意义。作者主要就COPD出现认知功能障碍的主要相关危险因素进行综述。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） has been traditionally considered a disease primarily affecting the lungs. Nowadays,COPD is regarded as a systemic disease,which can impair the nervous system and cause the cognitive dysfunction. The cognitive impairment has a negative impact on self-management and therapy compliance,and influence the prognosis of patients with COPD. Currently,mechanism of cognitive dysfunction in COPD is not clear,and it is important to decrease the risk of cognitive impairment and improve the curative effect of COPD by understanding and holding back relevant risk factors of cognitive dysfunction in patients with COPD. The authors review the main relevant factors of cognitive dysfunction in patients with COPD.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第9期1290-1293,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
国家临床重点专科建设项目(卫办医政函〔2012〕649号)
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
认知功能
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）
Cognitive function
