2014年苏州市全民健康生活方式行动效果评估

Evaluation on effect of National Action of Health Life-style in Suzhou City in 2014

目的了解苏州市全民健康生活行动现状,为辖区进一步开展行动提供依据。方法采用简单随机抽样的方法,在苏州市10个市(区)中随机抽取调查对象4 745名进行问卷调查,比较在不同人群中行动效果指标是否有差异。结果对"全民健康生活方式行动"的知晓率为59.47%,但听说过全民健康生活方式行动日的仅有35.85%。对平衡膳食知识、健康成人每日食盐摄入量、每日烹调用油量、推荐成人身体活动水平、成人正常体质指数(BMI)范围的知晓率分别为86.95%、62.5%、42.85%、40.55%、43.88%。相关健康生活方式中自觉控制食盐摄入、自觉控制用油量、经常进行体育锻炼、自觉控制体重的分别占61.83%、54.58%、75.41%、44.05%。使用健康支持工具限盐勺和限盐罐、控油壶、BMI尺、腰围尺使用率分别为43.11%、37.07%、27.43%、47.10%。部分指标在不同性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭收入、身体状况以及是否开展行动人群中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康生活方式相关知信行行为在苏州市得到了一定程度的推广与普及,今后应针对不同人群有针对性地开展宣传干预,有效提高苏州市居民的健康生活方式知识和行为能力。

[Objective]To investigate the status of National Action of Health Life-style in Suzhou City,provide the basis for further promoting of the action in this area.[Methods]By using the simple random sampling,4 745 residents were collected from10 cities/districts of Suzhou City,and a questionnaire investigation was performed among respondents to compare the differences in effect indexes among different populations.[Results]The awareness rate of National Action of Health Life-style was 59.47%,only 35.85% have known the national day of action. The awareness rate of balanced diet knowledge,daily salt intake of healthy adult,daily cooking oil,recommended physical activity level of adult,and the normal BMI range of adult was 86.95%,62.5% 、42.85%,40.55% and 43.88%,respectively. The people who had the healthy living behaviors of consciously controlling the salt intake,consciously controlling the oil content,regular physical exercise and consciously controlling the weight accounted for61.83%,54.58%,75.41% and 44.05%,respectively. The use rate of salt restriction spoon and saltcellar,oil control pot,BMI scale and waist circumference scale was 43.11%,37.07%,27.43% and 47.10%,respectively. There were statistically significant difference is some indexes among different groups in sex,age,education level,family income,physical condition,implementation status of action.[Conclusion]The knowledge-attitude-practice of healthy lifestyle has been promoted in Suzhou City. In the future,it is necessary to carry out the publicity and intervention according to different populations to effectively improve the healthy lifestyle knowledge and behavior among residents in Suzhou City.