摘要
目的了解镇海区2009年-2015年暗娼人群基本情况、艾滋病知识认知水平、安全行为情况及艾滋病流行现状,为下一步的工作重点提供理论依据。方法通过对镇海区2009年-2015年的暗娼人群国家哨点监测的资料进行整理分析,用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2009年-2015年镇海区哨点监测暗娼人群共2 800人,艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率为96.71%,单个问题中对蚊虫叮咬传播艾滋病的认识最低,2015年知晓率仅为71.50%,最近一次性行为的安全套使用率总体为88.57%,而一个月内使用安全套情况每年都有改善,HIV抗体阳性检测率历年稳定保持较低值,梅毒、丙型肝炎检测情况历年波动较大。结论镇海区暗娼人群艾滋病知晓率情况较好,艾滋病抗体检测阳性率历年均显示呈低流行,暗娼人群综合干预成效明显。
Objective To investigate the basic status of AIDS-related acknowledge,behavior and epidemic among female sex workers during 2009-2015 in Zhenhai district,so as to provide theoretical evidence for the next step key emphasis in work.Methods The national sentinel surveillance data on FSWs crowd in Zhenhai district during 2009-2015 were collected and analyzed. SPSS 19. 0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 2 800 FSWs were monitored in Zhenhai district during 2009-2015. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge in the crowd was 96. 71%,and in the single issue,the awareness of mosquito bites spreading AIDS was the lowest,being only 71. 50% in 2015,and the condom use rate of female sex workers was 88. 57% recently,and that within a month improved in every year. The positive detection rate of HIV antibody was stable over the years,keeping the low value. While,the detection of syphilis,HCV varied greatly. Conclusion The AIDS awareness rate of FSWs in Zhenhai district is better,and the positive rate of HIV antibody displays a low prevalence over the years,so the effectiveness of comprehensive intervention for FSWs is obvious.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2016年第11期1640-1644,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
暗娼
艾滋病
哨点监测
Female sex workers
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Sentinel surveillance
