眼角膜疾病见习中的教学效果和体会

The Effect and Experience of Animal Cornea Application in Ophthalmology Trainee

在眼科教学中,传统的角膜病见习内容往往不能达到良好的教学效果。在近年的教学中,进行了见习内容改革,将动物眼球作为教具引入眼科见习中,增加了实际解剖操作、基本显微操作等内容,并通过具体病例分析角膜移植的临床意义、介绍国内外角膜器官捐献现状并结合医学伦理学进行讨论。从中,提高了医学生的学习兴趣,培养了医学生的观察力和动手能力,同时还培养了学员的医学伦理思维,这种见习模式获得了理想的教学效果。?

In the past, courses of cornea mainly focused on the theoretical knowledge and cognition of keratopathy. Students always feel so tasteless about the course. Therefore, traditional courses can＇ t achieve good teaching effects. In the recent years, we try to change this teaching mode and adjust course contents： including application of animal cornea to replace the traditional teaching aids, the actual dissection, microscopic operation,analysis on significance of cornea transplantation, introduction of domestic and foreign cornea organ donation status and discussion of medical ethics issues. The new teaching method has obtained ideal effects.