尼泊尔地震救援中手术室标准化护理管理模式探讨

Discussion on the standardized nursing management mode of operation room in the earthquake rescue of Nepal

目的：根据汶川、玉树、芦山、尼泊尔地震的手术室救援经验，加强地震救援中手术室护理工作环节配合。方法在多次地震救援的实践基础上，规范救援现场临时手术室人员配备、物资管理、手术流程、感染控制，形成手术室标准化护理管理模式，应用于尼泊尔地震救援中。结果标准化管理模式在尼泊尔地震救援中运用良好，无一台手术发生意外和死亡。结论地质灾害频发，灾害应对的人才储备及管理改进，有着非常重要的现实意义。

Objective To strenghten the coordination of nursing job in the operation room during the earth-quake rescue on the basis of the rescue experience in the operation room in Wenchuan, Yushu, Lushan and Ne-pal. Methods On the practice basis of several earthquake rescues, the temporary operating room personnel allocation, material management, surgical process and infection control should be standardized on the rescue spot to form standard-ized nursing management mode for operating room, which were applied to the earthquake rescue of Nepal. Results The standardized management mode was applied well to the earthquake rescue of Nepal without any accident or death in the operation. Conclusions Since the geological disasters occured frequently, it is critically important to reserve the talents and improve the management.