“一带一路”愿景下政策沟通的着力点

Point of Force for Policy Communication in Vision of“One Belt and One Road”

"政策沟通"是"一带一路"倡议的"五通"之一,是建设"一带一路"的关键环节,同时也是加强"一带一路"沿线国家进行务实合作的重要基础。如何加强与推动政治沟通,文本基于"一带一路"研究提出了新的畅想。政策沟通具有双重意义,纵向的沟通是指国内各主管部门和各级政府间的协调沟通,横向的沟通则是各国政府之间的协商沟通。在"一带一路"框架下,政策沟通应侧重于政治互信、规则制定、发展战略、国际主张、合作理念等方面内容。"一带一路"倡议提出后,沿线一些国家从疑虑到观望,再到积极响应和参与支持,政策沟通发挥了决定性作用。但是沿线国家的政治多元、多种文明交汇、恐怖威胁上升等问题也为政策沟通带来障碍。文本通过梳理"丝绸之路经济带"沿线国家间政策沟通的现状,分析政策沟通中存在的问题,探讨进一步加强政策沟通的有效途径。

＂Political communication＂ is an important component of ＂five communications＂ in the common vision of ＂One Belt and One Road＂, a key process of ＂One Belt and One Road＂ and an important basis for pragmatic cooperation for the countries along the Road. How to reach policy communication as a forerunner needs to have a clear idea about the focus of policy communication for ＂One Belt and One Road.＂Policy communication ＂ owns dual meanings;vertical communication referring to coordination and communication between competent departments at all levels;lateral communication referring to coordination and communication between governments of different countries. Under the framework of ＂One Belt and One Road, ＂policy communication＂ should be incline to political mutual trust, rule formulation, development strategy, international proposal and cooperation concept etc.Since the initiative of ＂One Belt and One Road＂,some countries along the Road have moved from doubt, looking on and positive response to participation in support, in which policy communication plays a decisive role. However, political diversity, intersection of multiple civilizations and escalating terrorist threat bring policy communication an obstacle. The essay, combing through the situation of ＂policy communication＂ among the countries along the Road,analyses the problems with ＂policy communication＂ and explores an efficient approach to better ＂policy communication＂.