民事再审发回重审的独立特质及双重限制模式构建

Independent Trait of Remanding in Civil Retrial Procedure and the Construction of Double-limited Mode

再审程序的特性决定了再审发回重审应具有独立的结构模式和程序品质。面对我国目前二审与再审中发回重审制度的单一运行范式及再审发回重审率在规范框架内持续走高的非合理现状,改革的思路是:将再审发回重审与二审发回重审制度予以强制性剥离,确立再审发回重审的非依附性地位,并分别对开启再审发回重审之门的规范性事由和再审发回重审可运行的程序性阶段进行双重限制。

The characteristics of the retrial procedure determines that the remanding in civil retrial procedure should has an independent structure mode and procedure installment.Facing the current situation that the remanding in second trial procedure and retrial procedure is uniform and the remand rate of retrial procedure is persistently high,we should start by reconstructing the remanding of retrial procedure if we want to accomplish the system reform of retrial procedure.Appropriate reformation of this issue is always taking the characteristics of the retrial procedure oriented and distinguishing sharply between the remanding in retrial procedure and second trial procedure,and then establishing independent standing of remanding in retrial procedure.Moreover,it is time to limit the reasons of starting remanding in retrial procedure and the judicial phases that can be remanded.Through this double-limited mode to strictly protect the reasonable running and operation of remanding in retrial procedure.