人口计划生育目标责任制审思:现状与未来

A Reflection on the Responsibility System of Family Planning: Today and Tomorrow

全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策已经颁布,改进和完善现行的计划生育目标考核制度是推进我国人口计划生育事业顺应发展趋势、契合时代要求的紧迫任务。文章深度剖析全国32个省市现行的计划生育目标责任制考核方案,发掘普遍存在的问题;提出三个维度12项考核内容和24个考核指标的体系构想,以及提升考核方法简便性和公平性、考核结果应用有效性的具体建议,以期为相关部门的适应改革工作提供参考。

The universal second-child policy has performed,it is necessary and urgent to improve the responsibility system of Family planning （RSFP） currently performed, thereby adapting the new trend of population management. Therefore, we made efforts to find out the deficiencies of RSFP by analyzing the current programs of 32 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China. To overcome these deficiencies ,we then put forward a new three dimensions appraisal system including 12 first grade indices and 24 second grade indices, and some specific adviees to improve the simplicity and equality of appraisal methods, and the effectiveness of applying appraisal results.