山东省鄄城县学生家长吸烟与被动吸烟现况及认知态度分析

Analyzing the status and cognitive attitude towards smoking and passive smoking of students' parents in Juancheng County

目的:了解山东省鄄城县学生家长吸烟与被动吸烟现况及认知态度,为制定家庭控烟措施和保护青少年远离香烟危害提供依据。方法:选取山东省鄄城县县城和农村各两所小学,每所学校三至六年级各抽取2个班的学生家长进行匿名问卷调查并进行分析。结果:家长吸烟率为35.8%,男性高于女性,农村高于县城;84.6%的家长平均每天被动吸烟小于十五分钟,15.4%的平均每天超过15分钟,性别差异无统计学意义,地域差异有统计学意义。家长对吸烟及被动吸烟方面的知识知晓情况在性别方面差异不大,在地域方面,差异显著。大部分家长表示愿意为了孩子和自己的健康选择戒烟。影响家长对吸烟者态度的因素有本人是否有被动吸烟情况、家长对吸烟及被动吸烟对自身及孩子的危害认知。结论:男性家长吸烟率较高,应作为重点干预对象,女性家长吸烟率呈上升趋势,应多加关注。充分利用家长对孩子健康的关爱,加强对学生及家长的吸烟及被动吸烟危害的认知教育,降低吸烟率,使孩子远离烟草危害。

Objective To study the status and cognitive attitude towards smoking and passive smoking of students＇ parents in Juancheng County, and provide references for tobacco control. Methods Some students＇ parents were sampled from two primary schools in rural and urban Juancheng respectively,and surveyed with anonymous questionnaires. Results 35.8% of these sampled parents had smoking habit,which was higher in male than female,and higher in rural areas than in county. 15.4% of these sampled parents had passive smoking history more than 15 minutes every day. Significant difference can＇t be observed in different genders, but be observed in different regions. The main factors to influence the parents＇ attitude toward smokers were whether suffering pas- sive smoking, cognition on the harm to their children and themselves from smoking and passive smoking. Conclusion Male parents should be intervened as the key group. And female parents should be also paid attention to with their increasing smoking rate. The care of parents to children can be made full use to tobacco control.